At A&E Dental, we specialize in diagnosing and treating gum disease (also known as periodontal disease) to protect your oral health and overall well-being. Gum disease is a common condition that affects the tissues and bone supporting your teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. Our team in Floral Park, NY, is dedicated to providing personalized care to restore and maintain your healthy smile.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the gums caused by plaque and bacteria buildup. It starts as gingivitis (mild inflammation of the gums) and, if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis, which affects the deeper structures of the teeth, including bone and connective tissues.
Common signs of gum disease include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
- Gum recession or teeth appearing longer
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment
Causes of Gum Disease
Several factors contribute to the development of gum disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Genetics
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy or menopause)
- Diabetes and other systemic conditions
- Certain medications that reduce saliva flow
How We Treat Gum Disease at A&E Dental
Our practice offers a range of treatments to address gum disease at every stage:
- Professional Deep Cleaning: Scaling and root planing remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooth the roots to promote reattachment of gums.
- Antibiotic Therapy: Medications may be used to control infection and reduce inflammation.
- Gum Surgery (if necessary): In advanced cases, surgical procedures like gum grafts or flap surgery may be recommended.
- Ongoing Maintenance: Regular cleanings and checkups help prevent recurrence and keep your gums healthy.
The Connection Between Gum Disease and Overall Health
Research has shown a link between gum disease and other health issues, including:
- Heart disease
- Diabetes
- Respiratory conditions
- Pregnancy complications
By treating gum disease, you’re not only protecting your teeth but also reducing the risk of systemic health problems.
Preventing Gum Disease
Taking proactive steps can help you avoid gum disease or prevent it from worsening:
- Brush twice daily and floss regularly.
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash.
- Avoid smoking and tobacco products.
- Maintain a balanced diet to support oral health.
- Visit A&E Dental for regular cleanings and exams.
FAQs About Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)
In its early stage (gingivitis), gum disease can often be reversed with professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene. Advanced stages require more extensive treatment.
Untreated gum disease can lead to tooth loss, bone damage, and increased risk for systemic health issues like heart disease and diabetes.
Yes, gum disease affects nearly half of adults over 30 in the U.S., making it one of the most common oral health issues.
Regular visits every six months are recommended, but patients with a history of gum disease may need more frequent cleanings.
Not necessarily. Gum disease can progress silently, which is why regular dental checkups are essential for early detection.